Photo ou archives : F-M. Dumas
3713
ZÜNDAPP
EM250 - 1925
The people's motorcycle
Zündapp, a former munitions manufacturer, began two-wheeler production in 1921. Their first model was the Z22, a 211cc two-stroke single-cylinder utility "people's motorcycle," which nevertheless had separate lubrication, operated by a hand pump. The Z22 and the Z2G sports (identical, but with two-speed transmission) were produced until 1924, when the K249 appeared. It was the first chain-driven Zündapp, and the "K" stood for "Kette" ("chain").
Standard Model
In 1925, the K249 was in tum replaced by the EM 250. Dr Fritz Neumeyer, head of Zündapp, was anxious to produce a "consumer durable" backed by an efficient service network, and the name of the new machine signified "Einheits Modell" ("standard model").
Mechanical Lubrication System
Its sole technical innovation was the introduction of a mechanical pump for the separate lubrication system. The EM 300 – identical apart from a bigger bore – even had a variable-output oil pump. Production lasted only three years and ended in 1928. If the 28,000 units built represented a notable success, it has to be said that it was mainly due to the depressed economic situation. The Depression favored the sale of low-priced two-wheelers, regardless of any particular virtues of the EM, even though it was a modern lightweight of unrivaled reliability.
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine: 249cc (62x82.5 mm) air-cooled single-cylinder
Power Rating: 4.5 hp @ 3100 rpm
Valves: two-stroke
Fuel System: carburetor
Transmission: 3-speed, chain final drive
Suspension: girder forks (front); rigid (rear)
Brakes: drum (rear)
Wheels: 26x2.85 inch wire (front & rear)
Weight: 187 lb
Maximum Speed: 50 mph
Production of the EM 250 totaled 28,000 between 1925 and 1928, when it was replaced by the Z200 following a change in the law exempting motorbikes under 200cc from road tax.